British Columbia History, Facts, Map, & Flag
A raid on the Parliament Buildings on December 28, 2003, in Victoria, including the Premier’s Office, resulted in charges only for ministerial aides, although key cabinet members from the time resigned. A variety of scandals plagued the 2001–2017 Liberal government, including Premier Gordon Campbell’s arrest for drunk driving in Maui and the resignation of various cabinet ministers because of conflict-of-interest allegations. Notable scandals in Social Credit years included the Robert Bonner Affair and the Fantasy Gardens scandal which forced Premier Bill Vander Zalm to resign and ended the Social Credit era. British Columbia is known for having politically active labour unions who have traditionally supported the NDP or its predecessor, the CCF. While sharing some ideology with the subsequent Liberal government, they were more right-wing, although they undertook nationalization of various important monopolies, notably BC Hydro and BC Ferries.
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- Rail development expanded greatly in the decades after the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed, in 1885, and was the chief mode of long-distance surface transportation until the expansion and improvement of the provincial highways system began in the 1950s.
- Its main cities include Vancouver, one of the largest ports of Canada and of western North America, and Victoria, the provincial capital, located on the southeastern tip of Vancouver Island.
- In 1793, Alexander Mackenzie was the first European to journey across North America overland to the Pacific Ocean, inscribing a stone marking his accomplishment on the shoreline of Dean Channel near Bella Coola.
The Canadian Province of British Columbia is administratively divided into 26 regional districts. Additionally, British Columbia benefits from its abundant water resources, utilizing hydroelectric power to meet its energy needs.Notable parks include Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, which protects coastal rainforests and beaches, and Yoho National Park. The province’s vast forests provide timber for the thriving forestry industry, while the mountain ranges hold valuable mineral deposits, such as gold, copper, and coal.
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Includes hunting and fishing licences, BC Parks. Includes the Medical Services Plan (MSP), BC PharmaCare, mental health and substance use supports. Learn about agriculture, seafood, natural resources and land use. Includes child care, income assistance and disability assistance. Resources for children, youth, families, seniors and people living with disabilities. Includes resources and supports for education and skills training.
While it is thought Francis Drake may have explored the British Columbian coast in 1579, it was Juan Pérez who completed the first bc game APK documented voyage, which took place in 1774. During the 1770s, smallpox killed at least 30 percent of the Pacific Northwest First Nations. These peoples developed complex cultures dependent on the western red cedar that included wooden houses, seagoing whaling and war canoes and elaborately carved potlatch items and totem poles.
The government of the day appoints ministers for various portfolios, what are officially part of the Executive Council, of whom the province’s premier is chair. British Columbia’s debt-to-GDP ratio is edging up to 15.0 percent in fiscal year 2019–20, and it is expected to reach 16.1 percent by 2021–22. With its film industry known as Hollywood North, the Vancouver region is the third-largest feature film production location in North America, after Los Angeles and New York City. The largest section of this employment is in finance, insurance, real estate and corporate management; however, many areas outside of metropolitan areas are still heavily reliant on resource extraction. It now has the highest percentage of service industry jobs in the west, constituting 72 percent of industry (compared to 60 percent Western Canadian average).

